☾ Salah RecitationsPrayer & Short Surahs
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

What we recite in the prayer

A simple guide — from the opening “Allāhu Akbar” through Sūrat al-Fātiḥah and the short surahs of Juzʾ ʿAmma — with the Arabic, an easy transliteration, and the meaning in English.

On this page

  1. 1 · Takbīr
  2. 2 · Opening Duʿāʾ
  3. 3 · Taʿawwudh & Basmala
  4. 4 · Al-Fātiḥah
  5. Al-Ikhlāṣ
  6. Al-Falaq
  7. An-Nās
  8. Al-Kawthar
  9. Al-ʿAṣr
  10. Al-Kāfirūn
  11. An-Naṣr
  12. Al-Fīl
  13. Quraysh
  14. Al-Māʿūn
  15. Al-Masad
  16. ◆ At-Taḥiyyāt
  17. ◆ Ṣalawāt (Durood)
  18. ◆ Duʿāʾ
  19. ◆ Taslīm

How we begin the prayer

1

Takbīrat al-Iḥrām Standing

Raise the hands and begin the prayer
Pronunciation guide · synthesized voice
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ
Allāhu Akbar
Allah is the Greatest. With this the prayer begins; after it, place the right hand over the left upon the chest.
2

Duʿāʾ al-Istiftāḥ Opening supplication

Said quietly after the Takbīr
Pronunciation guide · synthesized voice
سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَىٰ جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَٰهَ غَيْرُكَ
Subḥānaka-llāhumma wa biḥamdika, wa tabāraka-smuka, wa taʿālā jadduka, wa lā ilāha ghayruk.
Glory is to You, O Allah, and praise; blessed is Your name and exalted is Your majesty; there is no god but You.
3

Taʿawwudh & Basmala

Seeking refuge, then beginning in Allah’s name
Pronunciation guide · synthesized voice
أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ
Aʿūdhu billāhi mina-sh-shayṭāni-r-rajīm.
I seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the accursed.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
Bismi-llāhi-r-Raḥmāni-r-Raḥīm.
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
After this, recite Sūrat al-Fātiḥah — it is a pillar of every rakʿah.
✦ ✧ ✦
1

Sūrat al-Fātiḥah — “The Opening”

سُورَةُ الْفَاتِحَة
Chapter 1 · 7 verses · recited in every rakʿah
Reciter · Mishary Rashid Alafasy
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ1
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ2
الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ3
مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ4
إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ5
اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ6
صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ7
Bismi-llāhi-r-Raḥmāni-r-Raḥīm.
Al-ḥamdu lillāhi rabbi-l-ʿālamīn.
Ar-Raḥmāni-r-Raḥīm.
Māliki yawmi-d-dīn.
Iyyāka naʿbudu wa iyyāka nastaʿīn.
Ihdinā-ṣ-ṣirāṭa-l-mustaqīm.
Ṣirāṭa-lladhīna anʿamta ʿalayhim ghayri-l-maghḍūbi ʿalayhim wa lā-ḍ-ḍāllīn.
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all the worlds.
The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
Master of the Day of Judgment.
You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help.
Guide us to the straight path —
the path of those You have blessed, not of those who earned anger, nor of those who went astray.
After Al-Fātiḥah say “Āmīn” (آمِين), then recite one of the surahs below.
📖 When & where it was revealed · meaning · importance →

Short surahs to recite after Al-Fātiḥah

112

Al-Ikhlāṣ — “Sincerity”

سُورَةُ الْإِخْلَاص
Chapter 112 · 4 verses
Reciter · Mishary Rashid Alafasy
قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ1
اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ2
لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ3
وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ4
Qul huwa-llāhu aḥad.
Allāhu-ṣ-ṣamad.
Lam yalid wa lam yūlad.
Wa lam yakun lahu kufuwan aḥad.
Say: He is Allah, the One.
Allah, the Eternal Refuge.
He neither begets nor is born.
And there is none comparable to Him.
📖 When & where it was revealed · meaning · importance →
113

Al-Falaq — “The Daybreak”

سُورَةُ الْفَلَق
Chapter 113 · 5 verses
Reciter · Mishary Rashid Alafasy
قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ1
مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ2
وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ3
وَمِن شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ4
وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ5
Qul aʿūdhu birabbi-l-falaq.
Min sharri mā khalaq.
Wa min sharri ghāsiqin idhā waqab.
Wa min sharri-n-naffāthāti fi-l-ʿuqad.
Wa min sharri ḥāsidin idhā ḥasad.
Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of the daybreak,
from the evil of what He created,
from the evil of darkness when it settles,
from the evil of those who blow on knots,
and from the evil of the envier when he envies.
📖 When & where it was revealed · meaning · importance →
114

An-Nās — “Mankind”

سُورَةُ النَّاس
Chapter 114 · 6 verses
Reciter · Mishary Rashid Alafasy
قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ1
مَلِكِ النَّاسِ2
إِلَٰهِ النَّاسِ3
مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ4
الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِ5
مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ6
Qul aʿūdhu birabbi-n-nās.
Maliki-n-nās.
Ilāhi-n-nās.
Min sharri-l-waswāsi-l-khannās.
Alladhī yuwaswisu fī ṣudūri-n-nās.
Mina-l-jinnati wa-n-nās.
Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind,
the King of mankind,
the God of mankind,
from the evil of the retreating whisperer,
who whispers in the breasts of mankind,
from among the jinn and mankind.
📖 When & where it was revealed · meaning · importance →
108

Al-Kawthar — “Abundance”

سُورَةُ الْكَوْثَر
Chapter 108 · 3 verses · the shortest surah
Reciter · Mishary Rashid Alafasy
إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ1
فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ2
إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ3
Innā aʿṭaynāka-l-kawthar.
Faṣalli lirabbika wanḥar.
Inna shāniʾaka huwa-l-abtar.
Indeed, We have granted you abundance.
So pray to your Lord and sacrifice.
Indeed, it is your enemy who is cut off.
📖 When & where it was revealed · meaning · importance →
103

Al-ʿAṣr — “Time”

سُورَةُ الْعَصْر
Chapter 103 · 3 verses
Reciter · Mishary Rashid Alafasy
وَالْعَصْرِ1
إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ2
إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ3
Wal-ʿaṣr.
Inna-l-insāna lafī khusr.
Illā-lladhīna āmanū wa ʿamilu-ṣ-ṣāliḥāti wa tawāṣaw bil-ḥaqqi wa tawāṣaw biṣ-ṣabr.
By time,
indeed, mankind is in loss,
except those who believe and do righteous deeds, and encourage one another to truth and to patience.
📖 When & where it was revealed · meaning · importance →
109

Al-Kāfirūn — “The Disbelievers”

سُورَةُ الْكَافِرُون
Chapter 109 · 6 verses
Reciter · Mishary Rashid Alafasy
قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ1
لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ2
وَلَا أَنتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ3
وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَّا عَبَدتُّمْ4
وَلَا أَنتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ5
لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ6
Qul yā ayyuha-l-kāfirūn.
Lā aʿbudu mā taʿbudūn.
Wa lā antum ʿābidūna mā aʿbud.
Wa lā ana ʿābidun mā ʿabadtum.
Wa lā antum ʿābidūna mā aʿbud.
Lakum dīnukum wa liya dīn.
Say: O disbelievers,
I do not worship what you worship,
nor do you worship what I worship,
nor will I worship what you worship,
nor will you worship what I worship.
For you is your religion, and for me is mine.
📖 When & where it was revealed · meaning · importance →
110

An-Naṣr — “The Help”

سُورَةُ النَّصْر
Chapter 110 · 3 verses
Reciter · Mishary Rashid Alafasy
إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ1
وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا2
فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا3
Idhā jāʾa naṣru-llāhi wal-fatḥ.
Wa raʾayta-n-nāsa yadkhulūna fī dīni-llāhi afwājā.
Fasabbiḥ biḥamdi rabbika wastaghfirh, innahu kāna tawwābā.
When the help of Allah has come, and the victory,
and you see the people entering the religion of Allah in crowds,
then glorify the praise of your Lord and ask His forgiveness. Indeed, He is ever Accepting of repentance.
📖 When & where it was revealed · meaning · importance →
105

Al-Fīl — “The Elephant”

سُورَةُ الْفِيل
Chapter 105 · 5 verses
Reciter · Mishary Rashid Alafasy
أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصْحَابِ الْفِيلِ1
أَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ كَيْدَهُمْ فِي تَضْلِيلٍ2
وَأَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ3
تَرْمِيهِم بِحِجَارَةٍ مِّن سِجِّيلٍ4
فَجَعَلَهُمْ كَعَصْفٍ مَّأْكُولٍ5
Alam tara kayfa faʿala rabbuka biaṣḥābi-l-fīl.
Alam yajʿal kaydahum fī taḍlīl.
Wa arsala ʿalayhim ṭayran abābīl.
Tarmīhim biḥijāratin min sijjīl.
Fajaʿalahum kaʿaṣfin maʾkūl.
Have you not seen how your Lord dealt with the companions of the elephant?
Did He not make their plan go astray?
And He sent against them birds in flocks,
striking them with stones of baked clay,
and made them like eaten straw.
📖 When & where it was revealed · meaning · importance →
106

Quraysh — “Quraysh”

سُورَةُ قُرَيْش
Chapter 106 · 4 verses
Reciter · Mishary Rashid Alafasy
لِإِيلَافِ قُرَيْشٍ1
إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ2
فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَٰذَا الْبَيْتِ3
الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُم مِّن جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُم مِّنْ خَوْفٍ4
Liʾīlāfi Quraysh.
Īlāfihim riḥlata-sh-shitāʾi wa-ṣ-ṣayf.
Falyaʿbudū rabba hādha-l-bayt.
Alladhī aṭʿamahum min jūʿin wa āmanahum min khawf.
For the accustomed security of Quraysh —
their accustomed security in the journey of winter and summer —
let them worship the Lord of this House,
who fed them against hunger and made them safe from fear.
📖 When & where it was revealed · meaning · importance →
107

Al-Māʿūn — “Small Kindnesses”

سُورَةُ الْمَاعُون
Chapter 107 · 7 verses
Reciter · Mishary Rashid Alafasy
أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِالدِّينِ1
فَذَٰلِكَ الَّذِي يَدُعُّ الْيَتِيمَ2
وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ3
فَوَيْلٌ لِّلْمُصَلِّينَ4
الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَن صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ5
الَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَاءُونَ6
وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ7
Araʾayta-lladhī yukadhdhibu bid-dīn.
Fadhālika-lladhī yaduʿʿu-l-yatīm.
Wa lā yaḥuḍḍu ʿalā ṭaʿāmi-l-miskīn.
Fawaylun lil-muṣallīn.
Alladhīna hum ʿan ṣalātihim sāhūn.
Alladhīna hum yurāʾūn.
Wa yamnaʿūna-l-māʿūn.
Have you seen the one who denies the Recompense?
That is the one who drives away the orphan,
and does not encourage the feeding of the poor.
So woe to those who pray,
but are heedless of their prayer,
those who make a show of it,
and withhold small kindnesses.
📖 When & where it was revealed · meaning · importance →
111

Al-Masad — “The Palm Fibre”

سُورَةُ الْمَسَد
Chapter 111 · 5 verses
Reciter · Mishary Rashid Alafasy
تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ1
مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُ وَمَا كَسَبَ2
سَيَصْلَىٰ نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ3
وَامْرَأَتُهُ حَمَّالَةَ الْحَطَبِ4
فِي جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِّن مَّسَدٍ5
Tabbat yadā abī lahabin wa tabb.
Mā aghnā ʿanhu māluhu wa mā kasab.
Sayaṣlā nāran dhāta lahab.
Wamraʾatuhu ḥammālata-l-ḥaṭab.
Fī jīdihā ḥablun min masad.
May the hands of Abū Lahab perish, and may he perish.
His wealth will not avail him, nor what he gained.
He will burn in a Fire of blazing flame,
and his wife, the carrier of firewood,
around her neck a rope of palm fibre.
📖 When & where it was revealed · meaning · importance →
✦ ✧ ✦

In the sitting — at-Taḥiyyāt & ending the prayer

After the rakʿahs, you sit and recite the Tashahhud, send blessings on the Prophet ﷺ, make a short duʿāʾ, then close the prayer with the salām.

1

At-Taḥiyyāt Tashahhud · sitting

Recited sitting, with the right index finger raised at the testimony
التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَىٰ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ
At-taḥiyyātu lillāhi waṣ-ṣalawātu waṭ-ṭayyibāt, as-salāmu ʿalayka ayyuha-n-nabiyyu wa raḥmatu-llāhi wa barakātuh, as-salāmu ʿalaynā wa ʿalā ʿibādi-llāhi-ṣ-ṣāliḥīn, ashhadu an lā ilāha illa-llāh, wa ashhadu anna Muḥammadan ʿabduhu wa rasūluh.
All greetings, prayers and good things are for Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger.
Pronunciation guide · synthesized voice
2

Aṣ-Ṣalāt ʿala-n-Nabī Durood Ibrāhīm

Sending blessings on the Prophet ﷺ after the Tashahhud
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ
Allāhumma ṣalli ʿalā Muḥammad wa ʿalā āli Muḥammad, kamā ṣallayta ʿalā Ibrāhīma wa ʿalā āli Ibrāhīm, innaka ḥamīdun majīd. Allāhumma bārik ʿalā Muḥammad wa ʿalā āli Muḥammad, kamā bārakta ʿalā Ibrāhīma wa ʿalā āli Ibrāhīm, innaka ḥamīdun majīd.
O Allah, send prayers upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad, as You sent prayers upon Ibrāhīm and upon the family of Ibrāhīm; indeed, You are Praiseworthy, Glorious. O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad, as You blessed Ibrāhīm and the family of Ibrāhīm; indeed, You are Praiseworthy, Glorious.
Pronunciation guide · synthesized voice
3

Duʿāʾ before the salām Seeking refuge

A short supplication made just before ending the prayer
اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ
Allāhumma innī aʿūdhu bika min ʿadhābi jahannam, wa min ʿadhābi-l-qabr, wa min fitnati-l-maḥyā wal-mamāt, wa min sharri fitnati-l-masīḥi-d-dajjāl.
O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the punishment of Hell, from the punishment of the grave, from the trials of life and death, and from the evil of the trial of the False Messiah (the Dajjāl).
Pronunciation guide · synthesized voice
4

At-Taslīm Ending the prayer

Turn the face to the right, then to the left, giving salām
السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ
As-salāmu ʿalaykum wa raḥmatu-llāh. (said turning right, then left)
Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah. With this salām — given once to the right and once to the left — the prayer is complete.
Pronunciation guide · synthesized voice
A note on transliteration: the Latin spellings are an aid to pronunciation only. For correct recitation (tajwīd), learn from a qualified teacher and rely on the Arabic text. The English is a plain rendering of the meaning, not a substitute for the Qurʾān itself.